A puppy not only brings joy and activity into the home but also a great responsibility. The first months in a dog's life are crucial for its development and well-being.
Comprehensive care from the beginning lays the groundwork for a long, healthy, and happy life. This article is dedicated to puppy care and explains what every dog owner should know to give their four-legged friend the best possible start in life.
In addition to puppy care, training is an essential part of puppy education. Simple commands should be started in the first weeks to strengthen communication between the dog and owner and establish basic behavioral rules. Training not only promotes the puppy's mental development but also strengthens the bond and trust with the owner.
The nutrition of a puppy lays the foundation for its health and well-being. Puppies require a higher nutrient density in their food than adult dogs, including proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. These nutrients are essential for developing strong bones, muscles, and a healthy nervous and immune system.
Dry Food: High-quality puppy dry food is suitable for most breeds. It promotes dental health through necessary chewing activity.
Wet Food: Wet food may be particularly suitable for small breeds or puppies with digestive issues. It is palatable and can support your puppy's hydration.
Raw Food (BARF): Some breeders and owners prefer a raw diet for their dogs. However, this should only be done under the guidance of an experienced dog nutritionist to avoid nutrient deficiencies and bacterial infections.
Frequency: Puppies should be fed three to four times a day until they are six months old. After that, you can switch to two meals per day.
Quantity: The food quantity depends on the breed, size, and activity level of the puppy. It is important to follow the recommended guidelines on the food packaging and regularly check the puppy's weight.
Fur care is important for all dog breeds to avoid skin irritations and matting. Regular brushing promotes circulation and evenly distributes natural oils in the fur, leading to a shiny and healthy appearance.
Recommendation: Start early to accustom your puppy to brushing and use a brush suitable for your dog's fur type.
Caring for your dog's teeth is crucial to prevent dental problems and bad breath. Introducing a dental care routine at a young age can help prevent tartar buildup and gum disease.
Recommendation: Use a toothbrush and toothpaste specifically designed for dogs, and brush your puppy's teeth daily if possible.
Cleanliness and regular checks of the eyes and ears are important to prevent infections and discomfort. Watch for signs of redness, discharge, or unpleasant odors.
Recommendation: Use soft, moist wipes for cleaning around the eyes. Support your puppy's eye health with Bellfor eye care drops. For ear care, use specialized drops gently in the ear canal and then lightly massage.
Regularly trimming the claws is necessary to prevent discomfort and walking problems. Long claws can cause misalignments and resulting pain.
Recommendation: Gently accustom your puppy to the procedure and use a special claw trimmer to shorten the claws. Be careful not to cut the claws too short, as there are blood vessels and nerves inside the claws, which are easily visible in light-colored claws.
Bathing plays an important role in your puppy's health and hygiene but should not be done too frequently to avoid stripping the natural oil layer of the skin.
Recommendation: Bathe your puppy only when necessary. We recommend using Bellfor dog shampoos to optimally care for your puppy's skin and coat.
Grooming your puppy is a wonderful way to build a bond while promoting its health and well-being. Each of these grooming tips contributes to making your puppy happy, healthy, and ready for "the adventure of life."
Vaccinations play a crucial role in a puppy's life by protecting them from various serious illnesses. Most vaccination schedules start when the puppy is around six to eight weeks old and include several core immunizations administered over a specific period.
Key vaccinations include Parvovirus, Distemper, Hepatitis, and Rabies. Your veterinarian can recommend a specific vaccination schedule based on your puppy's age, health status, and lifestyle.
In addition to vaccinations, regular check-ups with the veterinarian are essential to ensure your puppy is growing and developing healthily. These examinations also help detect and treat potential health issues early.
Schedule at least one annual health check for your dog, even if they appear healthy. For puppies, more frequent visits are required in the first few months to follow the vaccination schedule and monitor their growth.
In addition to vaccinations and check-ups, preventive health care includes measures such as deworming and protection against parasites like fleas and ticks.
Discuss with your veterinarian a preventive care plan tailored to your puppy's specific needs.
Caring for a puppy is a rewarding task that requires patience, dedication, and love, laying a strong foundation for your dog's happy life. Every step, from nutrition to health care, promotes their development and strengthens your bond.
Veterinarians, dog trainers, and nutritionists are available to answer your questions. Don't forget to enjoy every moment; time with your puppy is precious and creates memories for a lifetime.
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